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2019年全国统一高考英语试卷(全国卷Ⅲ) 阅读理解参考答案

发布时间:2020-05-14 17:28

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第二部分 阅读理解(共两节)第一节(30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

21.(6分)

【解答】21)﹣﹣﹣(23)ADC

21).A. 细节理解题.根据文章Animals Out of Paper部分第一句Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph,in which an origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio(在Productions 和 the Great Griffon中要演出 Rajiv Joseph的戏剧,戏中一位折纸艺术家邀请一位少年天才和他的老师来到工作室)可知,Rajiv Joseph 的戏介绍的是关于一种艺术,故选A.

22).D. 细节理解题.根据文章The Audience部分第二句Stephen Daldry directs(Stephen Daldry执导)可知,The Audience的导演是Stephen Daldry,故选D.

23).C. 细节理解题.根据文章Hamilton部分第一句Lin﹣Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton,in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story(Lin﹣Manuel Miranda 编写了关于Alexander Hamilton的音乐剧,剧中讲述了美国的诞生就是一部移民史)可知,如果你对音乐感兴趣,就要去欣赏音乐剧Hamilton,故选C.

 

24.(8分)

【解答】答案:24﹣27: BADD

24.B.细节理解题.根据文章第三段 The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.可知这次展览有创纪录的出席人数,表明人们对中国的影响非常感兴趣.由此可见,纽约的展览吸引了大批游客.故选B.

25.A.细节理解题.根据文章第四段Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion ﹣ they are central to its movement.可知中国模特是向全世界女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚运动的代表,这意味着中国女性不仅是时尚的消费者,而且是时尚运动的中心.由此可见,中国女性正在引领潮流.故选A.

26.D.词义猜测题.根据文章第四段Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs﹣and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds Hill.可知王薇拉、王亚力山、吴佳森正在与加利亚诺、阿尔巴兹、马克•雅各布斯展开竞争,并在设计和销售上亲手击败他们,"希尔补充道.由此可见,take on竞争,compete with符合题意,故选D.

27.D.主旨大意题.根据这篇文章大意可知,本文主要讲述了中国及其丰富的文化一直是西方创意的灵感来源,在时尚界已经引领世界潮流,在设计师、模特和消费者方面凸显出中国已经成为了一个最主要的市场.由此可见, Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends中国文化推动国际时尚潮流,符合题意,故选D.

 

28.(8分)

【解答】

28.B.细节理解题.根据文章第一段 Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades可知在19世纪30年代以前,美国的报纸是不吸引人的;故选B.

29.C. 推理判断题.根据文章第二段 The trend, then, was toward the "penny paper"﹣a term referring to papers made widely available to the public可知街头销售对报纸意味着他们可以有更多的读者;故选C.

30.B. 细节理解题.根据文章第二段 The trend, then, was toward the "penny paper"﹣a term referring to papers made widely available to the public可知新趋势的目标是普通人;故选B.

31.A. 推理判断题.根据文章最后一段This new trend of newspapers for "the man on the street" did not begin well可知关于便士报的诞生这是一个艰难的过程;故选A

 

32.(8分)

【解答】

32. C 细节理解.根据第二段"A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0﹣25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined﹣or added﹣the symbols to get the reward一组研究人员训练了三只恒河猴,将26个由数字和选择字母组成的明显不同的符号与0﹣25滴水或果汁作为奖励联系起来.研究人员随后测试了这些猴子是如何组合或添加符号来获得奖励的."可知研究人员是先训练了猴子,然后才测试了这些猴子.故选C.

33. B 细节理解.根据第三段"If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers﹣17 in this example.如果猴子接触屏幕的左侧,它们将获得7滴水或果汁;如果它们进入圆圈,它们将获得本例中数字17的总和."可知在试验中猴子们是通过触摸屏来获得奖励的.故选B.

34. A 推理判断.本题为实验发现,由文章第四段"they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination这表明它们正在进行计算,而不仅仅是记住每个组合的值."可知,猴子可以做基本的加法. 选项B中"simple word"文章中并未提及,选项C 中"easily" 与文章不符, 选项D 并未提及.故选A.

35. D 考查主旨大意.本篇文章讲述的社会科学实验,因此出现在报纸的科学版面,只有选项D符合.故选D.

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