2019年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国卷Ⅲ） 阅读理解考点及解析&解答思路&参考答案三

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）

第一节 （每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

41．（30分）

The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid﹣March﹣（41）　   　six months out of the year．

    "Of course， we （42）　   　 it when the sun is shining，" says Karin Ro， who works for the town's tourism office．"We see the sky is（43）　   　， but down in the valley it's darker ﹣ it's like on a（44）　   　 day．"

    But that（45）　   　when a system of high﹣tech（46）　   　was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley below．Wednesday，residents（居民）of Rjukan （47）　   　their very first ray of winter sunshine： A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to（48）　   　． The mirrors are controlled by a computer that（49）　   　 them to turn along with the sun throughout the（50）　   　 and to close during windy weather．They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the town's central（51）　   　， creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters．When the light （52）　   　， Rjukan residents gathered together．

"People have been（53）　   　there and standing there and taking（54）　   　 of each other，" Ro says． "The town square was totally（55）　   　． I think almost all the people in the town were there．"The 3，500 residents cannot all（56）　   　 the sunshine at the same time．（57）　  ，the new light feels like more than enough for the town's

（58）　   　 residents．

"It's not very （59）　   　 ，" she says， "but it is enough when we are （60）　   　．"

【考点】M9：日常生活类阅读．

【分析】

挪威的小城镇RJUKAN位于几座山脉之间，从9月下旬到3月中旬几乎没有阳光直射一年中的第九个月．那里的人们利用一面镜子把阳关反射到山谷的广场上，人们在那里享受光，人们感觉非常满足．

【点评】

做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

61．（15分）

On our way to the house，it was raining（61）　   　hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take（62）　   　（get）there． It was in the middle of Pearl City．

We were first greeted with the barking by a pack（63）　   　 dogs，seven to be exact． They were well trained by their masters（64）　   　 had great experience with caring for these animals．Our hosts shared many of their experiences and（65）　   　（recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit． For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard．

When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting （66）　   　 （compete）to watch，together with the story behind it． They also shared with us many（67）　   　（tradition）stories about Hawaii that were （68）　   　（huge）popular with tourists．On the last day of our week﹣long stay，we（69）　   　（invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，（70）　   　 （listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals．

【考点】N6：语法填空．

【分析】

本文章主要讲述了我们去夏威夷的珍珠城游玩时的情形，我们受到了热情的欢迎，并游玩了有趣的地方．

【点评】

本题考查了语法填空，学生在平时应注意积累一定的单词、短语以及固定语法的使用，在解答试题时应仔细观察分析句子或段落，运用已有知识结合试题进行正确的答题．