2019年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国卷Ⅲ） 阅读理解考点及解析&解答思路&参考答案一

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）                             

A

OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS

Animals Out of Paper

    Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph，in which an origami（折纸术）artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio．Merri Milwe directs．In previews．Opens Feb.12．（West Park Presbyterian Church，165 W.86th St.212﹣868﹣4444．）

The Audience

    Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years． Stephen Daldry directs． Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey．Previews begin Feb.14．（Schoenfeld，236 W.45th St.212﹣239﹣6200．）

Hamilton

    Lin﹣Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton，in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story．Thomas Kail directs．In previews．Opens Feb.17．（Public，425 Lafayette St.212﹣967﹣7555．）

On the Twentieth Century

    Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green，about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross﹣country train journey．Scott Ellis directs，for Roundabout Theatre Company．Previews begin Feb.12．（American Airlines Theatre，227 W.42nd St.212﹣719﹣1300．）

（21）What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about？　   　

A．A type of art．   B．A teenager's studio．    C．A great teacher． D．A group of animals．

（22）Who is the director of The Audience？　   　

A．Helen Mirren． B．Peter Morgan．      C．Dylan Baker．  D．Stephen Daldry．

（23）Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history？　   　

A．Animals Out of Paper．                B．The Audience．

C． Hamilton．                         D． On the Twentieth Century．

【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．

【分析】

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，介绍了四部戏剧及剧情简介，演出地址和联系方式．

24．（8分）                          

B

For Western designers，China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative．

   "It's no secret that China has always been a source（来源）of inspiration for designers，" says Amanda Hill，chief creative officer at A+E Networks， a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion（时尚）shows．

    Earlier this year，the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China﹣inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art，with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics（美学）on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries．The exhibition had record attendance， showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences．

    "China is impossible to overlook，" says Hill．"Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world，which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion ﹣ they are central to its movement．"Of course，not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China﹣some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese．" Vera Wang，Alexander Wang，Jason Wu are taking on Galliano， Albaz， Marc Jacobs﹣and beating them hands down in design and sales，" adds Hill．

    For Hill，it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion．"The most famous designers are Chinese，so are the models，and so are the consumers，" she says．"China is no longer just another market in many senses it has become the market． If you talk about fashion today，you are talking about China﹣its influences， its direction，its breathtaking clothes，and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways．"

（24）What can we learn about the exhibition in New York？　   　

A．It promoted the sales of artworks．       B．It attracted a large number of visitors．

C．It showed ancient Chinese clothes．      D．It aimed to introduce Chinese models．

（25）What does Hill say about Chinese women？　   　

A．They are setting the fashion．          B．They start many fashion campaigns．

C．They admire super models．           D．They do business all over the world．

（26）What do the underlined words"taking on" in paragraph 4 mean？　   　

A．learning from   B．looking down on     C．working with    D．competing against

（27）What can be a suitable title for the text？　   　

A． Young Models Selling Dreams to the World

B．A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York

C． Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics

D． Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends

【点评】

新闻广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．

1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．

2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．

3．解题技巧　①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别．②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．